The Role of Women in the Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Role of Women in the Society - Essay Example In the notable occasions ladies needed to confront a ton of troubles they were removed from their privileges and suffered men’s out of line and primitive conduct. They were managed and controlled over by a men-arranged society, presently things have changed; ladies have without a doubt ascended from their past height. They dread not the prevailing and definitive sexual orientation, rather they stand equal and rose capable of being treated as the substandard one. Ladies today are free not normal for the antiquated occasions, when customarily ladies assumed the jobs of a submissive girl, caring sister, faithful spouse and a caring mother. Training has broadened the normal job of a lady that they have played for such a significant number of years. Today ladies select to become specialists, mathematicians, engineers, specialists, market analysts they even show up for races. All through the last 3-4 centuries the progressions that ladies have experienced are incredible. They have m ade their a dependable balance in legislative issues, workplaces yet still have control over the family unit stuff, since ladies were viewed as stupid and ridiculous. There have been times when ladies were abrogated from making their voice heard in numerous everyday issues since they were viewed as less educated and less learned for instance in legislative issues, government strategies they were even taken from their privilege of throwing votes in favor of the presidential decisions. Albeit now in present day times the workforce in any association is brimming with persevering and influential ladies. In spite of the numerous uncommon changes that have been on the planet there had likewise been a one increasingly inconspicuous one which is the job that ladies play now in the family unit. Over the time ladies from being the homemakers, housewives and guardians of the youngsters have exchanged spots with being the providers simply like men. Ladies were considered as adherents however no w they have traded puts and become pioneers of the general public (Kleinberg, 1988). Continuously ladies are surpassing men’s remainder level. The cliché character ladies have played for such a long time is currently dissolving, which was that ladies would remain at home and deal with the kids, cooked, washed dishes and materials, cleaned the house all things considered dealt with the household house duties while men earned. The more extensive picture has changed, presently ladies and men of the house both deal with the residential tasks and procure. Notwithstanding all the changes, ladies despite everything face one inconvenient circumstance even in the cutting edge times which is the hostile negative sexual consideration ladies get. They bear offending remarks in the work place and are considered as a â€Å"piece-of-meat†. One out of 6 ladies becomes survivors of rapes while for men the proportion is 1 out of 33. The immense contrast in these measurements isn't stun ning in light of the fact that ladies have consistently been treated in that manner a few countries are as yet risky for ladies to go out unreservedly without a male friend. Despite the fact that ladies have developed, picked up progress but then they have un-prevailing with regards to picking up regard. While ladies have been labeled with monstrous misogynist remarks and terms, they are making their ground in various occupations instructions, legislative issues, and so forth. Despite the fact that ladies have developed from being minor housewives, still they are considered liable for the family everyday tasks. Despite the fact that the work is as not as intense as in the more established occasions since manual work has been supplanted with increasingly current advancements and techniques. There is a sense on humiliation appended to the thought of being a housewife. In numerous countries the idea of remaining at home, anticipating the arrival of their better half is viewed as a misu se of labor. Lady currently is considered as a being with potential that ought to do their bit for the advancement of economy. Moms are given all

The Many Themes of A Tale of Two Cities :: Tale Two Cities Essays

The Many Themes of A Tale of Two Cities   The Tale of Two Cities has many grouped themes.  The subjects are interconnected with each other.  Theme has a major influence in the plot a book.  The suppositions shaped by the crowd, of the characters, are likewise influenced by the topics in a book.  Three subjects in this book are penance, love and despise, and passing; these topics appear ordinarily in this book.  The subjects in this book are appeared through the characters and their activities.        Sacrifice appears in the book numerous times.  Sacrifice is surrendering something that is separated of your life that you would prefer truly not to surrender. The best penance in the book is Carton's death.  He forfeits his life for his adoration for Lucie Manette.  Sydney Carton met his passing with extraordinary nobility. In satisfying his old guarantee to Lucie, Carton accomplishes harmony; those watching see The peacefullest man's face ever beheld(366) at the guillotine.  Charles Darnay surrenders his bequest in France, for working in England.  His choice to turn into an educator put him in a contention with his uncle, the Marquis St. Evremonde.  Miss Pross lost her hearing when she attempted to stop Madame Defarge from slaughtering Lucie and her family.  Miss Pross was the reliable hireling for Lucie.  She demonstrated her caring commitment to Lucie by warding off Madame Defarge.        Many characters are gifted with the power of affection in this book.  Miss Pross, warded off Madame Defarge for the explanation that she cherished Lucie, and did not need anything to happen to her. The genuine affection was the sentiments of Sydney for Lucie.  This adoration was so extraordinary he relinquished his own life for her.  He appeared more love for her than for himself.  Hate is likewise has a major influence in the book. Madame Defarge had so much despise she went to the degree of attempting to execute Lucie. This reverse discharges and rather than Lucie passing on she kicked the bucket in a battle versus Miss Pross.  Even Madame Defarge's significant other Earnest Defarge shows abhor when he incidentally runs over a laborer's child and murders him.  Mr. Defarge indicated no regret for what he had done, and rather was disdainful toward the dad of

Mexico things

Mexico things Hey Internet, how’s it going? Good? Good! Personally, I’ve had a pretty lazy past two weeks, indulging in Netflix and the sun and a near-absence of productivity three things I have not experienced consistently in a very long time! Before that, though, I was in Mexico for two months doing research at a tiny university on the outskirts of Mexico City, which was a really cool adventure. My research internship was part of our MISTI program, for which (if you aren’t familiar) you can intern abroad in a foreign country of your choice, given that there is a MISTI program available in that country. Currently there are nineteen countries, and (I just learned this from the MISTI web site) over 850 students participate in the program each year! Which is a lot, but not surprising, especially given that the internships are fully funded. So as for my experience, I will start from the beginning, when I had been procrastinating for a very long time in figuring out what I would do this summer, saying uhhh probably a UROP to anyone who asked about summer plans, when truthfully I had no idea what to do. Then some time during March or April, I heard two friends reminiscing about their MISTI internships from the previous summer and I asked them something like, oh, its too late to sign up for MISTI at this point, right? to which they said, “No, it’s not!” To be sure, some MISTI programs require you to apply during fall semester or to take certain language, history, or culture classes about the country youre applying to, but fortunately, the deadlines and requirements vary by country such that procrastinators like me can still land an internship in mid spring semester. If I remember correctly, I was even a bit past the deadline for the Mexico program when I applied, as was my friend Marcus, whom I persuaded to come to Mexico as well. As a digressionary piece of life advice, if you think youre barred from an opportunity because you missed the deadline by just a little bit, you should still communicate with whomever is in charge and see if there is leniency. I definitely dont recommend disregarding deadlines as general practice, but a lot of times, they’re flexible! Anyway, when I first met with the coordinator for the program, she asked me a couple of questions about what I was studying (Economics), what kind of internship I wanted (research in Economics, preferably public policy?), and what my past work experience was (basically nothing related!). Economics is not a super common field of study for undergrads, and while she said she thought she could probably find something for me, it wasnt entirely guaranteed. So there was still the off-chance I would have to do “uh probably a UROP” or something, though this thankfully never materialized. My impression is that at least a good majority of students who apply to MISTI do get placed into internships theyre satisfied with, but I definitely also have heard of people who dont get placed, which is especially disappointing when they dont have alternate summer plans to fall back on. Another impression I have is that not getting an internship has much more to do with the coordinator not being able to find one available in your field of study as opposed to an application that isnt “good enough,” but again that is only based on what I’ve personally seen and heard. For better information, maybe email the MISTI coordinators, who definitely know more about this than I do. What the MISTI student portal looks like. I then submitted a few other things necessary for the program, including my resume and a “Letter of Motivation” which explained why I wanted to do MISTI-Mexico and why I was interested in doing public policy research. It totally wasnt a difficult application I think the hardest part for me was asking for the two letters of recommendation, cause I felt intimidated by the idea of making such a request of my already-busy professors. When it actually came down to it though, they didn’t seem to be annoyed or sad (or like, mercilessly enraged) at all! They seemed willing and happy to do it. I don’t really know what I expected. :’) From there, it didn’t take that long for me to be notified that I was placed for the program as a research intern in a small university called CIDE, or Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas. I had very little idea of what to expect, but regardless I had an internship (!!) so I threw a tiny mental party of excitement. The only other thing I had to do after that was to attend a series of presentations about stuff like safety and Mexican culture and potential fun places to visit, and basically anything else they thought we should know before going to the country. Status: placed! I left on the plane for Mexico the day after finals ended May 21st which is super early compared to most peoples schedules. I think mid-June is more normal. The earliness was necessary in my case, though, since the place I was interning at was closed for part of the summer, meaning I would have to come during May if I wanted to squeeze in a respectable 8-week internship. I moved into a small apartment that I had found online the next day, which was somewhat difficult because the landlord spoke really fast Spanish with an accent that I could barely understand. I would experience many awkward difficulties understanding Spanish in the two months to come, as well as a massively growing sense of respect for people who can speak a non-native language well. That part was seriously not as easy as I had hoped. Sunset view outside the room Cool selfie in front of the opposite-facing window. My first work day was pretty standard: I met my research supervisor and some students from the school, got a tour of campus, and got some data to start doing things with. The professor who would be my supervisor was the director of the Economics program, and when I mentioned to the other students I was working with her, they were like wow, she is a pretty big deal! Interestingly, she lived all of her life in the US up until finishing her PhD, after which she moved to Mexico City and has lived there ever since. Her research relates broadly to development and social welfare, though her interests this summer seemed more focused on public health issues. So the first project I was given to work on was a simple study to determine how consumption of sugary beverages and foods has changed in Mexico over the last several decades and if this trend had varied across certain socioeconomic factors. I would spend most of my time thereafter doing data analysis for various hypotheses related to grow ing obesity rates, which apparently is an even more significant public health problem in Mexico than it is in the US. Although that wasnt the precise topic I was like #1 most interested in, it was definitely still a worthwhile/educational experience to do research like a Real person. I would come to campus each day between 10 and 11 and work until 6 or 7 each evening, and gave progress updates to my professor often. CIDE campus. Source One morning within the first week or two I was there, my professor mentioned to me that she thought the housing I had found for myself wasnt all that nice. I couldnt really decipher if she meant that she thought it wasnt safe, or what; I mean, I guess it was in a less-upscale part of the area, but I personally didnt have any complaints about it! Either way, she generously invited me to come and live with her and her young daughter instead, which was a much better situation cause her house is super nice, probably a lot safer, and also significantly closer to the university. I ended up living there for the majority of my time in Mexico and consequently spent more time than I had anticipated watching anime with the ten-year-old daughter of two professors who amusingly always said exactly what she was thinking. Being around kids requires patience, but it is nice. :) A picture from the neighborhood I moved to, which I only took cause I was like ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ dogs!!!!!!!!! As for other stuff I did, my professor and her daughter brought me to see the famous National Museum of Anthropology and to other interesting spots around the city while I was there, which was totally unexpected and kind. It seemed like in addition to the research internship, she was also concerned with how I was personally enjoying my time in Mexico. I noticed that in general Mexicans seem more socially forward and hospitable than Americans, and when I met new people for the first time they would say stuff like oh, you should meet my family! or suggest we could go somewhere fun on the weekend. So I ended up being taken to various places by various families and seeing a lot of the citys biggest attractions without even trying (though I did take my last five days in the country after I my internship had ended to purposefully and methodically do all the remaining touristy things). I also hung out a lot with mi amigo Marcus 18, who was the only other person I really knew who was doing M ISTI in Mexico City. Which was a fun time (???* ) though it would have been better if the city werent so enormous, cause we were still about 50 minutes apart. The time another professor at CIDE and his family brought me to see the pyramids at  Teotihuacan A very strange painting I found in a famous cathedral of three Jesuses stepping on some flying baby heads! .-. Anyway, the summer I had abroad was great thank you MISTI and thank you Mexico. :) Though of course it feels good to be home.

Modern Technology and Its Effects Essay - 1126 Words

Argumentative essay In our present society, people cannot deny that the changes in this world have been tied to the advancement of the technology. It has evolved with this society so deeply where such conveniences are no longer luxuries but rather necessities. Unfortunately, the most affected group of people from the developed technology is the younger age people (Subrahmanyam, 2000). In the past, children were more lively and active: playing outdoors, running around, climbing trees and remaining active rather than watching television and playing video game and computer. It is true that the use of the technology has its own virtue. It provides value, convenience and entertainment, but it should not take the place of movement and realistic†¦show more content†¦This kind of fats increases the level of cholesterol that could develop problems of heart, joints and spinal cord (Journal of obesity, 2005). Afterwards, the impact of this problem can lead children to more intense psychological and medic al issues, which can have future reaching effects even into adulthood (Pitman, 2008). According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in 2004, 16 percent of children in the ages of 6-19 year old are overweight or obese which could really have a great chance of developing Type II Diabetes, sleep apnea, high cholesterol and blood pressure (Obesity, 2011). In addition, technology can expose children to a number of other physical risks: seizures, hand injuries and changes in heart rate (Subrahmanyam, 2000). Obviously, those of the raised problems above are the developed negative health problems that come from the overused of technology in the children’s daily life. The second reason why modern technology contributes to negative health problems is that children independently use technology, which impact on their social development and relationship. As the age of the kids, the majority of them still cannot control or understand how to limit themselves from their wants. Some children spend so much time playing computer and video games all alone that they are losing their ability to socialize with others, families and friends. Children can averagely spend six hours each day watching television orShow MoreRelatedTechnology And Its Impact On Society1198 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology is used on a daily basis to accomplish specific tasks or interests. Modern technology increases human capabilities and this technology has evolved with years. Technology simplifies life in so many ways and everyone defines technology in their own way. They’re new types of technology on the market, this technology simplifies our daily lives. They’re endles s demands as consumers of technology, people use technology to accomplish simple tasks every day. Technology’s used in business, educationRead MoreTechnology And Its Effects On Technology1411 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology and its Effects The term technology originated from the Greek word ‘technologia’. Technology refers to the use of machines and various tools that make our daily work lives simpler, easier and organized. The word also refers to the different tools, gadgets, and resources used by humans so as to help them control and adapt to their environment appropriately (Bridgman, 5}. Technology also refers to the knowledge of techniques and processes and is embedded mostly in machines used as factorsRead MoreTechnology And Technology1218 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology may sound like a modern and futuristic term, but it has existed as long as innovation has existed. A cave man using a stone to grind up wheat is just as much an application of technology as Tesla’s implementation of self driving cars. The invention and utilization of the wheel is as technological as the invention of the smartphone. Every type of innovation and invention can be traced back to a point in time where someone saw a way to apply their knowledge to something. According to Webster’sRead MoreEffects of Modern Technology to Learning Habits of the Students1471 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"A STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF MODERN TECHNOLOGY TO STUDENTS† A Research Paper Submitted to: Professor Rhona Theresa S. Sambrano, M.A.T School of Medical Laboratory Science Far Eastern University Dr. Nicanor Reyes Medical Foundation In Partial Fulfilment of the requirements for English 2 Albarico, Karl Marco S. Lim, Patrick Joseph C. March 2016 APPROVAL SHEET The research paper entitled â€Å"A STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF MODERN TECHNOLOGY†; prepared and submitted by Patrick Joseph C. LimRead MoreModern Medicine Is A Form Of Drugs Or Remedy1044 Words   |  5 Pages Modern Medicine â€Å"Modern medicine is a form of drugs or remedy that helps to prevent, treat and ease the symptoms of disease in a modern way which, make sure to meet modern safety and efficiency standards† (â€Å"Modern Medicine†). It evolves to solve the problems of the society in a short time using the scientific method and research. It is capable of advanced diagnosis which helps to make good health in a short period without any side effects. It follows the scientific methodRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Society1525 Words   |  7 PagesThe technology is creating a generation capable of communication and understanding different cultures and belief. The technology is the application of scientific knowledge for practical purpose. It machinery and equipment developed from such as scientific knowledge. Humans have lived for thousands of years without any technology in small hunter gatherer communities, but now we have all of this technology and the population on Earth has ex ploded and will not stop anytime soon. â€Å"Society seems enthralledRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On The Modern World1547 Words   |  7 PagesImpact Of Technology In the Modern World Throughout the life, some influences have shaped people the way they live their lives today. Impact of a virtual connection, and go beyond the brain’s ability, is rising in an eyesight bling, which is a cause of socialization— brain’s ability to multitask and their consequences itself. The usage of the internet is creating conflict upon individuals that they have become modern in today’s world. In the essay â€Å"The Limit Of Friendship† by Maria Konnikova, whoRead MoreAre Humans Becoming Too Much Dependent On Technology?948 Words   |  4 PagesAre Humans Becoming Too Much Dependent On Technology? Can you remember how much time you have spent in the last 24 hours on your computer, television, smartphones, social media, and Internet? No? I believe that’s because that all these activities have become a part and parcel of modern human life. But what if somehow the internet gets deleted or there is an electricity shortage for a day, can you easily manage such a situation? I don’t think so. Most people would argue that there is nothing wrongRead MoreImpact Of Technology On Education And Society1139 Words   |  5 Pagescampaign is only being aimed towards students, the loss of modern technology and media if directed towards parents and teachers would make their jobs much more difficult is not impossible. With that said, â€Å"Shut Down Your Screen Week† should not be implemented due to technology’s growing importance in education and society. To begin, most of us already know that students of the 21st century are quite tech savvy meaning they use technology periodically and get a great amount of use from it. JudgingRead MoreSocial Media Plays an Important Role on How Children Act730 Words   |  3 Pagesare changing, new technology is being invented, new things are trending, and it could be ruining childrens childhood. Young children are too often being exposed to inappropriate things online, tv, and even at school. They are very easily influenced, so any little thing they see can affect their entire view on what is right and what is wrong. Children also spend endless hours doing nothing except staring at screens, which could lead to mental and/or health issues. New technology is making bullying

Caffeine Is A Good Source Of Energy - 1261 Words

Caffeine is a good source of energy. People drink caffeine such as coffee and energy drinks to help them stay awake and get throughout their day. Caffeine is a naturally occurring chemical stimulant called Trimethylxanthine. The chemical formula for caffeine is C8H10N402. There are many different types of caffeine. It is used in many different ways and is in the food and drinks we digest today. One of the most popular sources of caffeine today is tea. The first tea cup was brewed in 2732 B.C. Dried leaves landed in a boiling cup of water and served to the Chinese Emperor Shen Hung. From China, the idea of tea had spread throughout the world. There is a variety of different types of tea. Lipton, Green Tea, Black Tea, Brewed Tea, and even tea from your favorite beverage places such as Starbucks and Dutch Bros. Starbucks and Dutch Bros companies use a tremendous amount of caffeine in there drinks a day. In a Featured Dark Roast Coffee from Starbucks there is 330 mg of caffeine. Dutch Bros following along beside it with their Dutch Double Choc. Mocha with 268 mg of caffeine in it. Not only are their drinks overpriced, but that is way too much caffeine for one person’s body. Especially if the person drinks it more than once a day and on a daily bases. Too much caffeine could be bad for your body and shown to be addicting. Caffeine can cause addiction. When ingest ed it binds to our brains adenosine receptors, preventing the chemical from binding with the receptorsShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Caffeine On Students s Daily Life Essay1405 Words   |  6 Pagesstudents, caffeine has become a necessity in student’s daily life as well. The workload of a college student can be overwhelming and it drives students to rely on caffeine. When they rely on caffeine for their body to function, they overlook an important aspect of their health conditions which is the absence of sleep. Students can be at risk for consuming too much caffeine especially when now a days, students lose track of their daily intake. Although there are beneficial aspect of caffeine that offerRead MoreDynamics Of Energy Drinks For Teens1543 Words   |  7 PagesDynamics of Energy Drinks for Teens Caffeine is a substance that almost everyone is familiar with, but not everyone knows what the real risks can be if not taken in moderation. Energy drinks are one of the many drinks that often contain caffeine. The caffeine in these drinks helps people gain more energy throughout the day and keeps them alert. Energy drinks have become very popular among teens over the past couple of years because of the targeted marketing companies have made towards younger peopleRead MoreEffects Of Caffeine On College Students Essay1435 Words   |  6 Pagesembed into the lives of students, caffeine also have become a necessity in student’s daily life as well. The workload of a college student can be overwhelming and it drive students to rely on caffeine. When they rely on caffeine for their body to function, they overlook an important aspect of their health conditions which is getting enough sleep. Losing sleep can make a big impact on a student’s ability to critically think, reason, and judge. Although, caffeine is consider a solution to any student’sRead MoreA Can of Bull1284 Words   |  6 PagesA Can of Bull? Impulse Energy Drink Charley’s List of Questions Energy is the capacity to do work 1. Nature of each ingredient on the cans: Xcitrusblast: Amino acid: l-taurine, l-glutamine, Acid: Citric acid, pantothenic acid, hcl Concentrated water-based extraction: adaptogen blend Sugar: sucralose, acesulfame potassium, Vitamin: Niacin, cyanocobalamin Energy: Caffeine Salt: sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, Dye: yellow 5 Redbull: Amino acid: taurine Acid: glucuranolactoneRead MoreEnergy Drinks Are Not Necessarily a Good Option1024 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom Telluride Medical , a number of energy drinks have entered the market to provide all of us with a quick boost of energy, easily. These drinks usually contain high levels of caffeine and other additives that act as stimulants. Sometimes we need the extra pick me up to get us through the rest of the day or to help us stay awake while studying for an exam. So, what better way to do that then to grab a Red Bull or a Monster? Well studies have shown that energy drinks just may not be our best optionRead MoreCorrelation Of Age And Average Caffeinated Beverage Daily Intake Essay1305 Words   |  6 Pagescaffeinated drinks they consume. A very prominent answer was that the reason that they consume caffeinated beverages was that it provided them energy. All but one participant included this in their answer. Many of the participants have also explained that the beverages helped them f ocus in class. A similar answer among the respondents were â€Å"It gives me energy† and â€Å"It helps me focus in class† as well as â€Å"It helps me stay focused†. One participant, a college graduate, similarly answered â€Å"It helps meRead MorePersuasive Essay On Energy Drinks1057 Words   |  5 Pagesrefrigerator and grab a energy drink to keep you up and do the homework but what you do not know is how those energy drinks treat you and your body down the road. Then as you go through the week you keep grabbing and buying more and more energy drinks and you get addicted so you keep going and going through all of the energy drinks and then first it was a day and then it turned into a week and then it turned into a month and if you last that long it turns into a year. And then the last energy drink you drinkRead MoreThe Effects Of Drugs And Its Effects On Society1670 Words   |  7 Pagesbeneficial and vice versa. The main categories of drugs are stimulants , depressants, and hallucinogens. The drug category that I would like to focus on is stimulants. The most heavily and frequently used stimulant, which is caffeine. Never does it cross someone’s mind that caffeine can be considered as a drug. However, various studies have shown that it causes both physiological and behavioral behaviors and can also cause dependence. Currently in the U.S. coffee is a legal beverage or as studies haveRead MoreThe Effect Of The Energy Drink With Taurine1542 Words   |  7 PagesThe â€Å"energy† it means that that drink gave us power to get up and do things. It energizes us so we can accomplish something. The biological definition of energy is the strength and vitality required for sustained physical or mental activity Caffeine, sugars and many more provide energy by stimulating the central nervous system giving the body a sense of alertness. It can raise heart rate and blood pressure while dehydrating the body. First, from what it understand the amount of caffeine is 100-200Read MoreCaffeine, is it Helping or Hurting America?1089 Words   |  5 Pages Caffeine is the most abused drug in the world. Many people wake up, and start there day with some sort of caffeine. Some it is for the energy boost, and to help them stay awake and focused. Others it is for the addictive crave. It is the most popular drug in the United States. Caffeine is in almost everything such as, sodas, over-counter medication, prescription drugs, cigarettes, foods, etc. The most consumed sources of caffeine are coffee and tea, and it [caffeine] can be harmful on your health

Beneficial Wasps against Destructive Flies Free Essays

An article appearing on the ScienceDaily website entitled â€Å"Olives may be rescued by Helpful Wasp† reported the findings of the research headed by Victoria Yokoyama concerning the effects of releasing a small brown wasp known as Psyttalia cf. concolor into olive fruit fly infested groves in California. California is the leading producer of the olive fruit but olive fruit flies prove to be a major problem with the potential to destroy annual olive crop. We will write a custom essay sample on Beneficial Wasps against Destructive Flies or any similar topic only for you Order Now ScienceDaily (2009) reported that the olive fruit fly was first discovered in 1998 but has now come to infest the whole state especially where olives are grown. P. cf. concolor would be able to help minimize the damage caused by the olive fruit fly by attacking its maggots thereby prohibiting their growth and decreasing their numbers. Olive fruit flies damage the production of olive fruits as its young feed voraciously on the fruit of the olive tree as it ripens. The P. cf. concolor would help to solve this damage caused by the olive fruit flies by laying its eggs inside the flies’ maggots. ScienceDaily (2009) reported that when the wasp’s eggs hatch, the young wasp would feed on the maggot â€Å"from the inside out. † However, ScienceDaily (2009) reported that â€Å"scientists are continuing to carefully evaluate the wasp’s effectiveness in thwarting the olive fruit fly† but stated that â€Å"the wasp is harmless to people, pets and plants. † ScienceDaily (2009) also reported that the wasp is more effective than some of the parasitoids in combating the olive fruit fly. In 2008, Yokoyama et al. reported that the P. cf. concolor rate of parasitism to the olive fruit fly was at 24. 2 percent. The report by Yokoyama et al. (2008) also showed that the P. cf. concolor would, given the choice, prefer to attack olive fruit flies than the walnut husk fly implying that the wasp would attack the olive fruit fly maggots more often when there was no other choice thereby increasing its effectiveness against the invasive pest. Yokoyama et al. (2008) reported that the P. cf. concolor was imported from Guatemala and were used in laboratory and field tests to determine its ability to control the olive fruit fly and was found to be highly adaptable under the same climate and weather conditions where its hosts thrive. They also reported that the wasps did not attack the seedhead fly—a beneficial fruit fly. Furthermore, Yokoyama et al. (2008) held that P. cf. concolor â€Å"shows great promise as a biological control agent for olive fruit fly and establishment of the parasitoid in olives will help protect the production of canned olives and olive oil in California that is valued at $68 million annually. † The ScienceDaily article presented two insects: a beneficial wasp and the destructive olive fruit fly. While it reported that the olive fruit fly causes destruction, particularly on olive crops, it reported a more likely solution to the problem. The article did not present the olive fruit as overly dangerous, however damaging, yet presented the P. cf. concolor as beneficial, without any serious adverse effects to the environment and to human population. Furthermore, the article presented its report based on scientific research and based its conclusions on the report of the researchers concerning P. cf. concolor as biological control for the olive fruit flies. Works Cited ScienceDaily. â€Å"Olives may be rescued by helpful wasp. † 7 March 2009. ScienceDaily. 23 March 2009. http://www. sciencedaily. com/releases/2009/02/090220182740. htm Yokoyama, Victoria, Rendon, Pedro A. , and Sivinski, John. â€Å"Psyttalia cf. concolor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) for biological control of olive fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) in California. † Environmental Entomology Vol. 37, n How to cite Beneficial Wasps against Destructive Flies, Papers

Management Communication Skills

Question: Write an essay on Communication Skills. Answer: Week 3: Critical Thinking: Part A- Critical Thinking: Critical thinking is defined as some of the reasoning judgments which contains some logical thinking capability as well. The critical thinking explores the thought of the person which defines the character of the person, saying that they will never judge things as they hear. There is some person who makes an analysis and comes to a conclusion whether the matter to be justified or not. We often hear people asking a very common question about 'how did you know about this fact.' This is the way they come to know about the information. So we find that a curious person holds three characters which are- Curiosity, skepticism, humility. I need to be a critical thinker because it helps me to grasp more knowledge worldwide and it gives an ability to think individually. The critical thinking about the study and workplace involving performances helps the person to become perfect in their respective subject or the professional. In personal life if we are not a critical thinker then we will never get judgmental, and people will bully thinking a very silly assumption about us. The changing world and the updated version of every aspect makes an individual critical. Part B- ICT professionals: The ICT professionals are better known as the Information and communication technology professionals. It is important for such professionals to become critical thinkers because by critical thinking they can have some conclusions regarding the and this is the application they put for some assessment of the data. The critical thinking is required because that helps such professionals to think outside the box. It has been integral from the part of the ICT to think in the manner since it is the advent of the Apple computer. The concept regarding the critical thinking is the identification of the goal os that there are a better analysis and judgment. The ICT professionals are useful in many sectors due to its utility for providing the means of service to the customers and overcoming the problems they face in communication and presentation. One of the significant use of the ICT is in the social networking area. The social networking is used by the individuals to make the communication in respect of the services, market trend as well as some informal motives. ICT professionals think it in the prospect of the services which helps to promote different aspects of the discussion. The second important task done by the ICT is the success of the market information so that they can reach out the poor traders and can bring some improvements in their technology concerning the cost cutting sustainability balance. The third most important work done by the ICT sections are the concern of the technology. In certain matters, the technology involves even make them critical so as to view the positive and negative aspect of the society. Week 5: SWOT Analysis: Skills: Strength is the most needed aspect of the presentation that defines the body language as well as the speaking nature of the person. Many people become nervous while delivering a presentation. Hence, they do a practice beforehand. The strength is determined by the eye contact of the individual with the audiences. Weakness: contrary to the strength is the weakness because a person's major weakness is the lack of confidence during the presentation they make before the crowd especially. So, the confidence is the most important factor while some presentation made or of addressing someone. Opportunity: one of the greatest opportunity for the individual to learn in the ICT is the technique of the communication. Some professionals ensure the enhancing of the confidant of the persons that they regain some confidence while presenting their work in front of the crowd. Threats: some talents or skills vary from person to person. Some individual possesses a good command over some aspect of the profession while in the other place they may be at the low level that the average. So, some lack of experiences and the skills can be a threat to a person while making the presentation. So we can come up with two means of improvements: Practicing effective communications skills: since communication is the key to success in any presentation or addressing a person, it is advisable to improve the communication skills of the individuals. The skill helps to maintain the relation with every person we come across in our day to day life. An individual can enhance such power by taking the matter in a friendly way and represent in their way. Maintaining good connection in respect of the relationship with others: communications are the greatest power for an individual to maintain a relationship for a longer period. It is the tool to build a good relation when someone is competent enough to provide a better communication. The ICT professionals are some of the experts who knows the exact skill of communication. It helps them to communicate with the client in most effective manner. Different social networking sites like the Facebook or Twitter help in the enhancement of the communication. Week 7: Reflective Writing: The social networking media is in extensive use in this modern world. During one of the survey, we found that there are more than 45% of people exists who uses the social networking media to communicate with their close friends or even relatives. The means they use involves some of the popular sites like Google chatting, facebook, twitter and even more sites have come up in recent times WhatsApp or hike. It is the general opinion of the users that these sites are safe to use where the user of the Facebook himself commented that there are not enough security available regarding the user-centric interest. Most users can view and comment on the other profile. Some people holds the opinion that the security is modified enough for the user to save themselves from the hacker. Apart from this they even hold the view that it is one of the most convenient ways to communicate with the person across the world. Through the service, it is easy to reach to that person who stays in the next corner of the world. Although many positive aspects are there, as a social networker, I feel that there are not much security offered to the users. The hackers are enough accessed throughout the networking web providing them with various threats, and that might make them fall in a trap. The platform for the social networking usage is quite user-friendly. Generation holds the view that it will be perfect if some security settings changes can make for the personal identification of the users. I find in some of the situations where the Facebook users create the account just for the sake of making fun. The fun from the other end makes the regular and long term users to face some serious security problems. But noticeably a large number of people uses it for the communication with their close person. From my personal experience gathered let me share an incident. Even my Facebook profile got hacked sometime in this year, and the hacker disturbed my female friends and asked their contact information. Some could make out what was wrong but in most cases I eventually lost valuable contacts. Afterward, I recovered it and still now change the password every week preferably for security purpose. Luckily I do not face the problem now, but the contacts lost made a huge loss in my social factors and the trust level reduced with the claim that I did not take sufficient means of securing my account. Week 11: Personal Ethical Framework: ICT professional: The ICT professionals use the code of conducts that falls under the ACS Constitution. As the member of such community many uploads the advance of the honor, effectiveness as well as dignity. So the conclusion comes as the primary ethical code with the public interest. Work ethic and values: Each member of the ICT professional maintains the work ethics and the values in the honest and fairness manner. They maintain the same with the stakeholders. Also, they develop the quality of the life and the ability of the work since they have the privilege of being the members of the ICT. The work and the ethical values are a concern for the user of the service provided by the ICT. Some of the cases like the using of the social networking sites we find that they were not competent enough to provide a tight security and that caused problems in various sections. The networking site is the most effective manner for the individual to carry on with communication. It is one of the tools adopted by many people to improve the communication skill. Communication with colleagues: The ICT members communicate with the colleagues in the most efficient manner so as to increase the output basis. This enhances the cooperation as well as the competence mentality with the colleagues that help them perform better in the future. Some methods are even adopted to make them communicate through the social networking site so that they are confident enough to deliver the presentation. Diversity in the workplace: The diversity in the workplace is created because of the skills people have. Some of the cases we find that the performers are not competent enough to make a presentation. This is one of the factors that affects them due to lack of command over their confidence affecting their presentation. The various mode of the communication holds the diversity of the workplace which enhances various opportunity so that it is easy for the person to communicate in the widespread. The factors as mentioned above are some of the ACS codes followed by the ICT professionals while they make the presentation of their skills with some other areas of working. Apart from the individuals using the social networking sites like the Facebook, WhatsApp, Twitter to make the appropriate mode of the communication while they made a conversation with the family members. There are some of the principles the individuals must respect with the usage of such social networking sites. They are not supposed to violate the privacy of the other long term users which destroys the goodwill and advantage usage of such medium of communication. The user must respect the fact that there are various moral and ethical means carried out so that the individuals can maintain the morality and the perfect means of the communication. This is considered as one of the finest means of the communication because they help in overcoming the greatest threat of lack of confidence while the presentation deliver ed by them. Week 12: Successful Completion: The ICT or the Information communication technology makes the greatest advancement of the technology in the modern contemporary world with the rising of globalization. The excessive amount of the internet usage mainly consumed within the access of the social networking sites like the Facebook, Whatsapp, Twitter, and hike. This is one of the major means of the communication people of the recent century have chosen so that they can make a valid and meaningful communication with the near ones and with the close relatives. The communication mode made them easy to keep in contact with the different person staying overseas. It is one of the biggest trends in the modern era to make the communication with their relatives in this medium only. The ICT have worked enough in the security settings of these social networking sites making them secure means to carry on some conversations. It is considered as one of the general modes of communicating with people around the globe. The only means of th e insecurity that occurs is the hackers who try to steal the personal data using fake accounts and that the individuals must be aware. The creation of the fake profile is cancer to the social networking site. The two things that I liked about this course is that there is an availability of the presentation making enhancing my skills for the further assessment in the future. It also helped me to know the effective means of the perfect communication and teaches what is to be done to overcome the threats ad convert in the opportunity. The course further teaches the capability of the person to change the weakness in stoniness and change the atmosphere to make us more confident about our goals and presentations we make. It is one of the universal truth that the most effective way of communication leads to the attraction of the individuals towards you and we are taught with ICT guidelines about what they follow to enhance the communication skills. This results in a positive feedback regarding the outcome of the presentation in the most effective and wonderful way. If my question asked then, I would like to produce one of the comprehensive suggestion which I feel must be there so that there is an improvement of the communication skills within the individuals. The suggestion that I want the top to make will make the greatest fear to set aside so that the performance level of the performer goes up. The means of the communication through the social networking site can be enhanced more so that the people finds larger scope to communicate there in all aspects of the official purpose even. I have seen a lot of people who are a regular user of the social networking site complaining that the site does not provide proper security, and that violates the privacy of the long- term or the regular users. It is advisable to provide a better security option so that people can enjoy using the site as well as carry on with the activity to improve the communication skills of the individuals. Lack of the security works as a threat to them and tend to make them mor e nervous which will act as the adverse on the improvement of the same. Some other information, as well as the communication sections, needs the improvement to get along with the demand of the consumers with the maintenance of the sustainability. The communication and the technology are not adequate to give an amazing experience so that the conversation can be carried on with the consumers in the most secure manner with the positive outcome. It is expected from such professionals like the ICT that they will provide an adequate means of the security so that the users do not face problems in the coming future. Lack of the security provides the adverse ways of the communication skills, and many individuals may fall in serious problem. The lack of security will give rise to the fear, and that will make them nervous to express the views in means of presentation resulting ultimate failure. The importance and the codes of the behavior regarding the social and private issues needs a collaboration with the legal issues as well. Some situations you are left to struggle with your weakness and organizations do not make adequate means to overcome them that makes them lack in the performance level as well. The ICT can have the significant impact on the organizational process by providing adequate means of improvement regarding the communication and presentation which are the greatest threat in one's professionalism. The communication and the technology made a great impact on the field of the communication with the people. The means of the interaction in the social networking sit is not providing adequate security so that there is a maintenance of the privacy. The complaint from the people using the social networking sites must be taken seriously. There is a huge communication made through the internet and social network media that helps the people to overcome the greatest fear of presentation in front of the crowd. There is a huge number of people who uses the site so that they can make proper communication with the person and they share different information including the mail id and even sometimes the account details. It is for these reasons that the comprehensive recommendation to be made to work on the security providing medium of the network.

Twenty Letters to a Friend Review Essay Example

Twenty Letters to a Friend Review Paper Essay on Twenty Letters to a Friend Totally two different impressions are fighting in my head and can not be reconciled: the impression from reading the book, and the impression of the information found on the Internet after reading it Let me start with the first.. Twenty Letters to a Friend a kind of confession of Joseph Stalins daughter Svetlana Alliluyeva about his childhood and his youth, trying to understand her beloved father and come to terms with the idea that her mother committed suicide. Svetlana, really as a friend said that he remembered from a brief six years of his life with his mother and the rest of 30 (she wrote her letters in 37 years) this time without her. Confidentially disclose it to another soul-reader, exposing the personal attention, revealing unknown aspects of life. Reading her confession, believe in her love for her father and his love for her, going through every incident of her childhood event, wipe away her tears, when only 10 years later from the foreign press, she learned the true cause of death of the mother, holding her hand, accompanying on the way life without a mother, and almost without a father when he was just a busy doing something else, is always more important and bel ieve me! Believe in her selfless love for Russia -. A country she calls home, and the best, not imagining how it can leave the We will write a custom essay sample on Twenty Letters to a Friend Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Twenty Letters to a Friend Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Twenty Letters to a Friend Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Probably my book assessment would have left such an enthusiastic, if not my the desire to learn more about the fate of Svetlana Alliluyeva. To do this, just worth it to look into the Internet And just a lot of questions, which are reduced to one, the most important thing: Is that all it was hypocrisy? Just three years after writing his letters, she left the country. He not just left and left their children here. The asylum seekers wandered from one country to another, stopping finally in the United States. After nearly 20 years, she tried to return, but did not stick to the homeland, again left it. It must have been at it for that reason. But why then declare their boundless love for children, to relatives, to the homeland? Why complain about life without a mother, and almost without a father, if its what you doom their children? Why would argue that you are now going through all the troubles and misfortunes, finally found happiness far away from the places where your childhood, if you are ready to exchange it for anything? Why talk lofty speeches about his native country, which is recovering from the devastation and ready to move on, if you yourself are not ready to go with her in the leg? So many questions and so few answers. The book is not bad, but the real truth whether it is written?

OZonE layer essays

OZonE layer essays Society has been widely addressed with the many problems that we are having in our environment today. A major problem is that of CFCs. CFC stands for Chlorofluorocarbons which are found in many of the aerosol spray cans. In December of 1973, Rowland and Molina discovered that CFCs can destroy the ozone in the stratosphere. In June 1975, the Natural Resources Defence Council (NRDC) sued the Consumers Product Safety Commission for a band of CFCs used in aerosol spray cans. United States's fifth largest manufacturers of aerosol sprays announced that they will reduce the amount of CFCs used in there products. But as things started to get better, The Consumer Product Safety Commission rejected NRDC's law suit in July stating that there was insufficient evidence towards the amount of harm the CFCs were doing to the ozone layer. On September 1976, a report was released which re-enforced Rowland and Molina's hypothesis, but also stated that the govern- ment action on CFC regulations should be postponed. This report also stated that the CFCs can initiate climatic changes and contribute to the warming of the earth's atmosphere, i.e., the greenhouse effect. May 1977, several government agencies announced joint plans to limit, but not eliminate uses of CFCs in aerosol spray cans. But on February of the following year, the government decided to postpone the regulations on CFCs used in refrigeration, air conditioning, solvents, and other industrial processes. With all the new regulations taking affect and being postponed, nothing was getting accomplished, but finally, on October 1978, aerosols where banned in the United States. August of 1981, satellite pictures showed that over one percent of the ozone was lost due to CFCs. Then, in October of 1984, research groups found a forty percent loss of ozone over Antarctica. In August of 1985, satellite photos confirmed the e...

Quality Improvement Framework and Indicators Research Paper

Quality Improvement Framework and Indicators - Research Paper Example   A multitude of quality improvement frameworks have been devised. These frameworks include European Foundation for Quality Management (EFQM), Chronic Care Model (CCM), and others. According to Massoud, four principles of quality improvement are particularly important. These include: focus on the client, understanding of service systems along with key processes, team work, and focus on the use of data. In the healthcare industry particularly, services should be devised to satiate the needs of clients. An important measure of quality improvement is the extent to which customers’ needs are fulfilled. In order to bring improvements in healthcare quality, it is also important to fathom key processes first. In every healthcare organization, work is accomplished by different people working in teams. Therefore teamwork is a pre-requisite for quality improvement in healthcare organizations. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of improved systems, it is imperative to analyze data before and after the implementation of those changes (Massoud, n.d.).Responsiveness, in other words, patient-centeredness, is another dimension. Patient-centeredness is the degree to which a healthcare organization gives importance to its patients. A good way to assess this is to evaluate patients’ experience in terms of their healthcare. Accessibility is also a dimension which describes the degree to ease to which healthcare services are provided. Equity is related to health care financing, health status, and outcomes.... Equity measures the degree to which a healthcare organization provides healthcare services to its people. The optimum use of healthcare resources available to a healthcare organization is considered efficiency. Efficiency can further be classified into ‘micro efficiency’ and ‘macro efficiency’. In some frameworks, macro-efficiency is often replaced with sustainability. It involves the overall healthcare spending at the right level. On the other side, macro efficiency refers to the realization of resources. According to a conceptual framework for healthcare quality indicators (HCQI), healthcare performance dimensions include quality, access, cost, equity, and efficiency. According to the framework presented by Edward Kelly and Jeremy Hurst, the core quality improvement dimensions include Effectiveness, safety and responsiveness/patient centeredness. These dimensions can significantly increase the desired outcomes (Kelly & Hurst, 2006). According to Donabedian , indicators can be classified into structure and process. Structure indicators of healthcare indicators include qualification of doctors and facilities available at the healthcare organization. Process indicators include proper delivery of appropriate healthcare to the organization. Areas which should be monitored for Quality In order for an organization to successfully implement a quality improvement framework, it is important to adopt an apt methodology. First of all, it is imperative to identify components which need to be improved. In healthcare organizations, some of the common problems which need to be addressed include inaccessibility of drugs and medicines, unavailability of staff, poor management of laboratory, and waiting time. The next step is to

Differences in competencies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Differences in competencies - Essay Example These differences emerging can be clearly seen at various patient are situations for example variations in approaches to decision-making or nurse care. One patient care situation that brings out differences in nursing care among ADN and BSN nurses is cardiac care units. Baccalaureate nursing care approaches include altruism, values of autonomy, integrity, social justice, human dignity and unconditional regard for all patients. Their nursing practice include disease prevention, health promotion, early detection of human health deviation, quick and adequate treatment of chronic and acute illnesses as well as compassionate care for people nearing death. As a result of their training, BSN nurses are able to respond to more demanding patient care tasks like those witnessed in the cardiac care units. Johnson (1988) state that BSNs are associated with lower rates of failure-to-rescue and mortality rates. These can be attributed to their good nursing care approaches like quick and adequate t reatment of chronic and acute illnesses. Research conducted in various cardiac care units reveal that there were 4.9 fewer deaths for every 1000 patients in those hospital intensive care units (ICUs) where a large proportion of nurses had a bachelor’s degree (Van den Heede, 2009). ... These indicate higher level of clinical support among the BSNs compared to other types of nurses like the ADNs. An emphasis on compassionate care for patients indicate a higher level of promotion of human dignity among the BSN nurses. BSNs make a higher utilization of protocols or care maps in order to guide patient progress during their hospitalization period. This presents a scientific and more systematic nursing approaches among the BSN. In their efforts to maximize on patient autonomy and human dignity, BSNs emphasize on teaching patients on how skills for taking care of themselves in relation to their type of disease or medication, and adopting a healthy lifestyle. Emphasis on healthy lifestyles is an incorporation of prevention measures with treatment. It prevents the progression of the disease or emergence of other diseases that can worsen the present condition. Due to their level of education, the BSNs have a higher level of expertise as compared to the ADNs. It should be not ed that BSNs take four years to receive their Bachelor of Science in Nursing degree while the ADNs take 2-3 years to receive their degree. BSNs undertake their studies in universities and senior colleges whereas ADNs undertake their studies in community colleges. As a result of their levels of expertise, the BSNs are more competent case management as compared to ADNs. This is can also be linked to their high levels of scientific, critical-thinking and leadership skills. Due to the superior level of competency among the BSN, ADNs can work under BSN and but the BSN cannot work under the BSN. BSNs are more capacitated in working under a variety of inpatient and outpatient environments as compared to

Business Essays Corporate Governance

Business Essays Corporate Governance Corporate Governance Executive Summary The main goal of the report is to evaluate the current corporate governance of a certain organization. In this report, the company that has given emphasis is a food retailing company which operates in UK. This company has been able to have effective corporate governance. However, there are still issues that should be given attention in order to ensure that the company is implementing effective corporate governance. The report includes the analysis of the corporate governance structure of the company as well as the issues concerning the board of the organisation. Furthermore, this report also analyses the positive and the negative aspects of the corporate governance implemented in the organisation.All in all it can be concluded that the company has been able to have as strong and systematic corporate governance to ensure quality output. Late in the 1980s, it became apparent that a fundamental shift in the power relationship between a firm’s shareholders and its professional managers was taking place. Shareholders increased their control over the firm’s professional managers, demanding that managers respond more quickly to poor financial performance and to changes in the competitive environment. Stockholders were becoming increasingly dissatisfied with management’s slowness and the ineffectiveness of their actions in trying to adapt to new environmental conditions. Many stockholders became convinced that management did not keep the shareholders’ interests in mind while developing and implementing new strategies. Numerous stories have appeared in the business press chronicling the efforts of shareholders to exert control over corporate management. Fortune magazine’s January 11, 1993, issue featured a cover story by T. Stewart titled â€Å"The King Is Dead,† proclaiming the death of the imperial corporate presidency (Chaganti Sherman, 1998). An increasing number of chief executive officers have been forced to relinquish control of their organizations to others who will more quickly implement massive corporate change. According to Stapledon (1996), corporate governance can be defined as a system that is used in order to direct and control companies. As a matter of fact, this idea applies to all business sectors all throughout the world such as the banking institutions, financial corporations and other types of businesses such as the retailing industry. In particular, corporate governance refers to the examination of the control of a company as utilized by its directors. In accordance to theory, the directors of public companies are held responsible for their action by their shareholders (Davies, 1999). On the other hand, the authority of the shareholders to influence the behavior of the company directors is limited in practice and is rarely exercised. This then provides directors of considerable power to take action as they see fit. However, this is not always the case as it appears to be relatively different form that of the government in which the action of the officials is slightly restrained b y certain actions of the people it governs. Corporate governance, as a term, has come to imply good, in the non-moral as well as the moral sense. Its non-moral applications include efficient decision making, appropriate resource allocation, strategic planning, and so on (Monks Minow, 2001). Nonetheless, in its moral sense good corporate governance has come to be seen as promoting an ethical climate that is both morally appropriate in itself, and consequentially appropriate in that ethical behavior in business is reflected in desirable commercial outcomes (Francis, 2000). Thus, the links here are with due diligence, directors duties, and the general tightening of corporate responsibility. Corporate governance should set a proper example of good intent, and provide for those lower in corporate hierarchies the clear message that it is â€Å"do as I do† as well as â€Å"do as I say† (Francis, 2000). Middle and lower management find it hard to be ethical when it seems that the top of the corporate hierarchy have no commitment. The message of sincerity will always filter down, and no amount of deception will foster the view that a board is ethical when it plainly is not. Additionally, the commitment to ethical corporate governance by a board will enhance the prospects of an ethical infrastructure within the organization. That ethical infrastructure is a manifestation of the commitment, a means of preventing and resolving ethical problems, and an impressive demonstration of sincerity. Primarily, the objective of this paper is to analyse the corporate governance implemented in the company. Herein, the company that will be given emphasis is a food retailing company. Overview of the Company Kay (1995) stated that food retailing in Britain is dominated by six chains and that the oldest and largest is the company that will be analysed in this report. The founder started the company by establishing its first grocery store in south London over a century ago, and the family tradition and the philosophy of good quality products at competitive prices have remained central to the firm ever since. Conservatively managed, the company came to the stock market only in 1973 and since then has expanded steadily from its loyal, and mostly southern, customer base. Founded in the year 1869 in London, John and his wife established their first shop, a dairy business in an area called Drury Lane. Because of the fact that Drury Lane was considered as one of the underdeveloped areas in the city back then, the shop managed to gain recognition in the area as it had products that were inexpensive despite the fact that they were of high-quality. Due to the business’ resounding success, two more shops later on opened at other streets. In the year 1882, the firm already had four shops that were in operation. But this didn’t stop the owner from further expanding his business. Hence, he unveiled his plans to have a storehouse in a town in northwest London in order to accommodate his growing number of supplies. At the same time, it was in this place that the first brand product of the company, namely bacon kilns, was made. Consequently, it was in the same year that the company opened its first branch in a town called Croydon. Unlike the other towns, Croydon was prosperous. And so, the shop here sold superior quality products. Not to mention, it looked much better than the previous shops that had opened. From here on, Sainsbury would continue to grow. At present, this food retailing has been able to hold on to the lead in the market. As a matter of fact, the company is pretty much advanced in many aspects, especially with regards to technology and of course, its fresh products. The company was the first to be able to use scanning and computerized stock control technology. In addition, it had implemented certain techniques such as sales-based ordering. All-in-all, these factors contributed greatly to the company’s competitive advantage that it is currently enjoying. Not to mention, its computerized energy management has helped bring down the consumption of energy. Moving on, the firm has a wide range of products. In fact, during the year 1994, its number of products multiplied more than twice its original number. And as of the moment, the business continues to pride itself with its specialty in fresh foods such as fruits, breads and low-fat milks. Even up to now, their customers continue to demand for even better products which the company efficiently responds to. The corporation is now mainly concentrated on their business in the UK (United Kingdom). This includes the supermarkets, the bank and its recently acquired stores which sells bells. Moreover, the company now has other products which are not food-associated such as home equipment, beauty products, clothing apparel and other general merchandise. As of March 2004, figures indicate that the firm is operating at least 583 supermarkets and it also has 50 banking centers which are housed in the stores themselves and as a result, the workforce has ballooned to about 153,000 people. Nature and Style of Governance It can be said that the company has a very good framework that has been established in order to deal with different corporate matters. In fact, there is usually a properly structured program that is further reinforced by company policies and other procedures for the proper guidance of the directors in their daily duties. Consequently, the company has a clear reference guide to its business operations and corporate governance. The Board of Directors which oversee the businesses and the decision-making routines as well as the financial aspect of things, keeps watch. In addition, this includes the maintenance of the standards with regards to corporate governance in the corporation’s different sectors. The Board is made up of ten directors; two are executive while six are non-executive. Because of this, there is a fair division of responsibilities and other tasks among them. And while the non-executive directors are independent from the others, they are still able to contribute their experience and knowledge during Board discussions. Without a doubt, The Board is in-charge of caring for the company’s operations, assets, and its shareholders. All-in-all, the board aims to work with these factors in the hopes of maximizing performance. Because of this, it is The Board that is responsible for the finalization of budgets and strategic plans. And in order to ensure the firm’s competent operations, The Board conducts a monthly review of the company’s businesses in relation to its financial movements. Furthermore, there is a company law that obliges The Board of Directors to carefully prepare each year, a financial report that would have to be accurate and reliable reflecting the true state of the company. All things considered, The Board of Directors is the one that is responsible for the proper safekeeping of accounting statements and to ensure that these records are precise and truthful. In addition, the board is in-charge of guarding the company’s other assets as well as making the necessary steps in order to prevent complications such as fraud and other types of risks. Aside from the board of directors, the company also has other committees as part of their corporate governance. Just like the board, other committees have a well-established reference guide which also discusses their duties and their scope of authority within the corporation.Composed typically of independent directors who are non-executive, the remuneration committee handles the outline for the company’s remuneration policy which would eventually be reviewed by the board. Moreover, this group is also responsible for the various remuneration packages that are given to executive directors. On the other hand, there is also a nomination committee which is also made up of mostly non-executive directors. The responsibility of this group is to recommend to The Board on which people should be appointed as directors. Finally, there is also a group known as the audit committee. Compared to the other two, the members of this committee is purely composed of non-executive directors. This group’s duty is to make proper recommendations with regards to the company’s accounting policies as well as overseeing financial control within the corporation (Sternberg, 1998) . For this reason, the committee usually receives and reviews financial reports and other statements delivered to them. Then, they make a comprehensive report before they submit it to The Board. Of course, there is also the group’s evaluation of the risks involved which has always been done to assist with the company’s next business move, and have further control of the corporation’s different operations. Issues Concerning the Board The board of directors is responsible for ensuring that the organization always has the best business performance and corporate governance. However, there are several issues that concern the board. One of which is in terms of the level of skill and care expected of the directors, specifically the non-executive directors. All non-executives should take note of the following comments in the Report, which could well foreshadow the approach of a court: â€Å"It must be recognised that non-executive directors may bring different skills to a board, some quite specialised, and that such persons may have limited accounting experience. However, accounting is not so complicated that such directors should be excused responsibility for the accounts. Accounting issues can be clearly explained so as to be understood by sensible laymen. If accounts are gone through carefully, explaining significant items in them, laymen should be able to ask pertinent questions and make informed judgments thereon. If, after all this, the layman cannot understand the companys accounts, then he ought not to be a director of that company. Often it is the director with little accounting experience whose common sense may lead him to question what those with accountancy experience may let pass. The accountings issues in respect of which some make criticisms were nearly all ones which involved no accounting complexity and what was acceptable and what was not should have been obvious to any reasonable director possessed of the facts who sensibly applied his mind to the issue. In most instances, those directors who decided to adopt the accounting were in a better position than the auditors to determine whether the treatment applied was acceptable or not. Those directors were thus not entitled to suspend their own independent judgment and rely upon the fact that the auditors failed to prevent them from adopting an unacceptable course. Another issue that concerns the Board is in terms of inadequate financial information. There are time that some of the members of the board, never prepared or presented to the Board any consolidated budgets or managements accounts which brought together the budgets and results of all the divisions in the Group. The absence of consolidated management accounts facilitated the practice of unacceptable year end adjustments being made by the accountant directors, unbeknown to most of the other directors, to create extra reported profits. In the last few years, the first the board as a whole knew of the results to be published was when the preliminary or interim announcement was circulated for information at the close of the board meeting that invariably occurred the day prior to announcement. In effect, the board as a whole never discussed the details of the results or what lay behind them. The main boards lack of understanding of the composition of the reported results was an extraordinary state of affairs which no director should ever have tolerated. Positive Aspects of Governance The Board has been able to attain complete control of all matters regarding the company. Their self-perseverance and obligation to their duties and finally, their obedience to the company laws all contribute to the development of the corporation. As such, The Board constantly believes that all the data pertaining to financial information and other facts regarding to their operations that are currently being used is reliable. The Board’s authority is clearly recognized within the company. And because of this, it is able to have a solid grip on the corporation’s actual operations, stakeholders and its financial concerns. Needless to say, because of the corporation’s proper structure and its commitment to the stakeholders and to the community as well, the board of directors has proven that it can efficiently handle both its ethical and legal responsibilities. Furthermore, the company is currently maintaining good relations and open communications with its investors. As a matter of fact, shareholders are regularly invited by the corporation whenever there are gatherings to discuss trade updates. Moreover, whenever there is an annual general meeting, investors get the chance to meet The Board members themselves. And of course, for private investors, they can also access the company’s website for various shareholder services. Undoubtedly, the company has good consideration for all of its stakeholders; past, present and future. There definitely seems to be a very well planned framework in the firm’s corporate division. It has good policies and procedures with regards to financial matters and operational concerns. Its procedure of assessing the different kinds of situations that come up is certainly a good move on their part. Not to mention, they have maintained good relations with their stakeholders. And finally, The Boardâ€⠄¢s authority is unsurpassed. Clearly, these facts prove the strength of the company’s corporate governance structure. Negative Aspects The weakness on this case however, is the fact that it cannot always be assured that there are no losses or other errors which may result from mistakes and inconsistencies by one of the committees or employees involved. In addition, having diverse populations, there can be a possibility of having internal problems between members who have different culture and beliefs. In addition, some problems occur in terms of giving value to the companies’ shareholders. There are times that the shareholder is not given the enough information about the status of the company, specifically that shareholder which have a small part in the business. This happens when the board of directors does not give value to their shareholders. Other negative aspects include the imperfection of financial reporting procedures which may definitely result in ineffective corporate governance. Recommendation Corporate governance is said to be one of the most important aspects to be considered in an industry. Hence, it is recommended that the company should be able to determine the most appropriate and effective corporate governance structure and approach so as to ensure that the business will adhere to all social responsibilities, legal and ethical aspects. In addition it is also recommended that this food retailing industry should give value not only to its customers and employees but most especially to the shareholders who have trusted the company and its capabilities. The company must be able to align carefully their corporate governance approach with its organizational objectives. Conclusion Corporate governance is a process which is concerned about how corporations are managed, how managers are governed, what questions face by boards of directors and the accountability a corporation has to shareholders. In this case, it can be seen that the food retailing industry has been able to implement effective corporate governance which guides the organization to become more competitive in the marketplace. Accordingly the issues concerning the board include the level of skill and care expected of the directors and inadequate financial information. In order for the organization to address the issue, the members of the board are trying to create a resolution for these issues. In terms of positive aspects, the members of the company have been able to contribute well in ensuring competitive performance of the company. The board of directors of this organization ensures that all their actions are legal and adheres to business ethics. In addition, they also ensure that their social responsibility is also incorporated with their accountabilities. Although the company has positive aspects, it also has its negative aspects. One of which adheres to the notion that, because of the mistakes and inconsistencies of the individual involved, it cannot always be assured that there will be no losses or errors that will occur. In ability to handle diversities and differences is also a negative aspect that can be attached with the company’s corporate governance practice. Lastly, inability to ensure shareholder value is another negative aspect of the company. It is said that the shareholder is regarded as the central stakeholder of each industry. It can be concluded that in order for the company to have a competitive business performance, the company must start from within, from its corporate governance. Reference Chaganti, R., Sherman, H. (1998). Corporate Governance and the Timeliness of Change: Reorientation in 100 American Firms. Westport, CT: Quorum Books. Davies, A. (1999). A strategic approach to corporate governance. London: Gower Publishing Limited. Francis, R. (2000). Ethics and Corporate Governance: An Australian Handbook. Sydney, N.S.W.: University of New South Wales Press. Kay, J. (1995). Foundations of Corporate Success: How Business Strategies Add Value. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Monks, R.A.G. and Minow, N. (2001). Corporate governance. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishes Ltd. Stapledon, G. (1996). Institutional Shareholders and Corporate Governance. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Sternberg, E. (1998). Corporate governance: accountability in the marketplace. London: The Institute of Economic Affairs.

The Impact of American Colonial Rule on Puerto Rican Society :: American History

The Impact of American Colonial Rule on Puerto Rican Society In 1982 a journalist by the name of Luis Là ²pez Nieves published an article in La Claridad, a well-respected pro-independence news weekly in Puerto Rico. The article revealed new information concerning the history of the American invasion of Puerto Rico. According to Nieves the U.S. did not raid the island on July 25, 1898, rather a few days earlier in a town called Seva. Apparently in this town the people did not only resist the Americans but defeated the Americans by forcing them back to sea, where they then decided to reenter the island through Guanica on July 25, 1898. Once the U.S. gained control of the island the military returned to the town of Seva with the intentions of erasing its existence forever. The majority of the people who read this article believed it was true, despite continual efforts by Puerto Rican historians to tell everyone that the article was a hoax. In fact, people were so affected by this story that thousands protested the American government, calling them murderers. Many also went to the town in Puerto Rico where Nieves claimed the town of Seva was massacred in order to give their respect to those that supposedly died in the resistance. What was it that caused thousands of Puerto Ricans to blindly embrace this fictional story of Puerto Rican resistance? The desire to have the ability to defend their honor and say, "We have resisted the Americans," was most likely a major reason for the strong belief in Nieves’ story. Throughout the island’s history, its people have been labeled as docile creatures. This symbol has developed because they have never been able to unite in order to fight for their independence, making it seems as if they are a submissive people. Numerous factors such as having misleading ideas concerning U.S. intentions toward the island and class divisions between the Puerto Ricans have contributed to their extensive history as a colony. When Puerto Ricans found out that the Americans were taking control of Puerto Rico, many helped them fight off the Spaniards. They were under the impression that the land of the free was coming to liberate the island of its oppressors. As Reverend Henry Carroll reported to President McKinley in 1898 on the conditions of the island, "They expect under American sovereignty that the wrongs of centuries will be righted†¦(Trà ¬as-Monge 36).

Pros and Cons of FDRs Brainchild: The New Deal

The New Deal & FDR The implementation of the New Deal was a necessary, yet highly criticized, and controversial time in our nation's history. Its creation, by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, helped to resurrect a crumbling economy and put Americans back to work. However, like most things in life, there are always two sides to every story. This paper will explore both the pros and cons of FDR's, brainchild, the New Deal. In addition, it will argue that regardless of a positive or negative public opinion, there is no negating the fact that the New Deal was a pivotal movement and progressive step forward in our nation's history.The presidential election of 1932 favored Democrat Franklin Delano Roosevelt over current president, Herbert Hoover, by a staggering 7 million popular votes. It seemed that the citizens of the great United States of America had spoken; they were ready for change. FDR believed that the solution to the economic crisis could be achievable, but only by having a more involved government. He held firm that giving the federal government more control in the nation's economy could begin to undo the damage caused by the Great Depression.Roosevelt promised a New Deal to the American public; a conglomerate of government programs aimed at revitalizing the economy by restoring our banking system and creating new jobs. Almost immediately following his inauguration, FDR closed down all the banks in the country for four days and called an emergency hearing with Congress. The Emergency Banking Act was created, which â€Å"gave the government the opportunity to inspect the health of all banks† (Franklin D. Roosevelt – American Heritage Center, Inc. ).The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or FDIC, was also created to insure consumer and business deposits up to $5,000 (a far cry from today's $250,000). FDR, urged Americans to trust in banks again. Ultimately, he wanted to see people embrace the concept of consumer capitalism. In short, h e called for every citizen to march to their local bank, and show good faith by depositing all their life savings. Once the banks had the support of the public, they could in turn, begin making loans again. These loans funded the creation of new businesses and the restoration of the old ones.Businesses were then able to hire or re-hire workers, and in many cases, increase wages as well. With higher wages comes greater spending power. The goal was to see the population of the U. S. become a nation of consumers once again. By pouring their money and capital back into the economy, U. S. citizens could play a role in getting American back on her feet. A provision of the New Deal, called the Civil Works Administration, or CWA, was created to â€Å"give the unemployed jobs building or repairing roads, parks and airports and providing psychological and physical boosts to its 4 million workers† (Franklin D.Roosevelt -American Heritage Center, Inc. ). A similar program, called the Civ ilian Conservation Corps, or CCC, was an environmental program that helped 2. 5 million unmarried men return to work maintaining beaches and forests and also gave jobs to 8500 women. Other successful programs that are relevant to today's modern society are programs such as Social Security, the National Labor Relations Act, or Wagner Act; which protects workers' rights to assemble, or unionize.In addition, the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 was passed, which abolished child labor and set the minimum wage. While the New Deal had a great many triumphs, some may argue that though the tragedies were few, they had a far more devastating impact on the economy. Roosevelt implemented such controversial programs as the National Industrial Recovery Act, or NIRA, which was created to bolster the decreasing price of industrial goods. Unfortunately, there were some unforeseen and catastrophic consequences. When higher wages went into effect, prices rose too. Thus, consumers stopped buying. The continuous cycle of overproduction and underconsumption put businesses back into a slump† the law was later ruled unconstitutional (Norton et al, 698). Another controversial provision of the New Deal was the Agriculture Adjustment Administration, or AAA, which attempted to raise farm prices. It used special tax funds to pay farmers to refrain from raising certain crops or breed certain types of animals.They figured the lower production would help to increase prices of other agricultural products. All it did was anger the general populous, who thought this was atrocious. People were starving and homeless and the federal government was essentially wasting food! This program was ruled unconstitutional, shortly after it was proved a failure. Though Roosevelt had many ups and downs during his 12+ years as President, he successfully began the process of getting the nation back on its feet.He created the New Deal, though it was not the end all be all of the economic crisis, it contri buted to the demise of the Great Depression in a broader sense. It restored the public faith in banks and got many, many Americans back to work. Works Cited Norton, M. , Katzman, D. , Blight, D. , Chudacoff, H. , Logevall, F. , Bailey, B. , Paterson, T. , Tuttle Jr. , W. A People and a Nation. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. 2007. Print. Franklin D. Roosevelt – American Heritage Center, Inc. http://www. fdrheritage. org/new_deal. html 26, October 2012. Web.

An Evaluation Of The Uncertainty Of Precipitation Type...

Herein, an evaluation of the uncertainty of precipitation-type observations and its eect on the validation of forecast precipitation type is undertaken.The forms of uncertainty considered are instrument/observer bias and horizontal/temporal representivity of the observations.Instrument/observer biases are assessed by comparing observations from the Automated Surface Observing Station (ASOS) and meteorological Phenomena Identiï ¬ cation Near the Ground (mPING) networks.Relative to the augmented ASOS, mPING observations are biased toward ice pellets (PL) and away from rain (RA).Consequently, when mPING is used to validate precipitation-type forecasts, the Probabilities of Detection (PODs) for RA (PL) are decreased (increased) relative to those†¦show more content†¦Forecasts of precipitation type are created by post-processing algorithms that are applied to numerical-model output.Hence, errant diagnoses may be a product of poor algorithm assumptions.There is a wide range of a pproaches and degrees of complexity to precipitation-type algorithms.Some use bulk properties from the temperature and humidity proï ¬ les (eg.Baldwin et al.1994; Bourgouin 2000; Schuur et al.2012; Elmore et al.2015b; Chenard et al.2015), others attempt to calculate or infer the liquid-water content of falling hydrometeors (Ramer 1993; Czys et al.1996; Reeves et al.2016), while still others use mixing ratios from microphysical parameterization schemes as the primary discriminant (Th ´eriault et al.2010; Ikeda et al.2013).As a result, dierent algorithms may produce very dierent results, particularly when the environmental temperature is near 0C (Manikin et al.2004; Manikin 2005; Reeves et al.2014).In some cases, strong biases exist.For example, the Baldwin algorithm has a well-known bias toward PL.The Ramer algorithm is known to be biased toward FZRA and the algorithm described in Schuur et al.(2012) is strongly